Causality

Discover the mathematical theory behind causality, and its significant applications in fields like statistics, artificial intelligence, philosophy, and more, in this book written by a pre-eminent researcher in the field. With a comprehensive exposition, author Judea Pearl unifies probabilistic, manipulative, counterfactual, and structural approaches to causation, and provides simple mathematical tools to analyze causal connections, statistical associations, actions, and observations. Perfect for students and professionals alike in fields like economics, epidemiology, and more.